Biotechnology is a broad area of biology

 Biotechnology is a broad area of ​​biology, which involves the use of systems and living organisms to develop or create the product. Depending on the tools and applications, often overlap with related scientific fields. At the end of the 20th century and the 21's, biotechnology has been expanded to include new knowledge and diverse as genomics, gene recombinant techniques, applied immunology, and the development of pharmaceutical therapies and diagnostic tests. The term "biotechnology" was first used by the "Karl Ereky" in 1919, which means the production of products from raw materials with the help of living organisms.


Concept sorts of "biotech" or "biotechnology" encompasses a variety of procedures for modifying living organisms according to human purposes, will return to the domestication of animals, crops, and "improvements" to these through breeding programs that employ artificial selection and hybridization. also including the use of modern genetic engineering as well as cell and tissue culture technology. American Chemical Society defines biotechnology as the application of biological organisms, systems, or processes by various industries to learn about the science of life and increase the value of materials and organisms such as pharmaceuticals, crop, and livestock. [1] As the European Federation of Biotechnology, biotechnology is the integration of natural sciences and organisms, cells, parts thereof and molecular analogues for products and services. [2] Biotechnology is based on the basic biological sciences (eg molecular biology, biochemistry, cell biology, embryology, genetics, microbiology) and instead provides a method to support and conduct basic research in biology.


Biotechnology is a research and development in the lab using bioinformatics to exploration, extraction, exploitation and production of every living organism and sources of biomass by means of biochemical engineering in which products of high added value can be planned (reproduced by biosynthesis, for example), it is estimated, formulated, developed, manufactured and marketed for the purpose of continuous operation (for the back of the initial investment without foundation in R & D) and obtain patents durable (for exclusive rights to the sale, and before it to receive national and international approval of the results in animal experiments and human experiments, especially in the pharmaceutical The use of biological processes, organisms or systems to produce a product that is anticipated to improve human life is called biotechnology.

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usabio Instead, biotechnology is generally considered a related field emphasizing the heavier the higher system approach (no need to change or use biological material directly) to interact with and take advantage of living beings. Biotechnology is the application of the principles of engineering and natural sciences to tissues, cells and molecules. It can be considered as the use of knowledge from working with and manipulating biology to achieve results that can improve function in plants and animals. [7] Relatedly, biomedical engineering are areas of overlap that often refer to and apply biotechnology (by various definitions), especially in the particular sub-field of biomedical or chemical engineering as network engineering, biopharmaceutical engineering, and genetic engineering.

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